Top 15 Things to Know Before Going on a Rwanda Safari

Rwanda is a breathtaking safari destination, celebrated for its gorilla trekking, stunning landscapes, and rich culture. Known as the Land of a Thousand Hills, Rwanda offers some of the most unique safari experiences in Africa, from trekking with mountain gorillas in lush rainforests to Big Five game drives in scenic savannahs and inspiring cultural experiences.

Planning a Rwanda safari is an exciting adventure! But to make the most of your experience, there are a few key things you should know especially if you are a first-time traveler. From understanding the best time to visit to knowing the ins and outs of gorilla trekking, here are the top 15 things to know before going on a memorable and seamless safari experience in the “Land of a Thousand Hills.”

Getting to Rwanda

Getting to Rwanda is convenient and hassle-free, thanks to the country’s efficient air travel connections and well-maintained infrastructure. Kigali International Airport (KGL), located in the heart of the capital serves as the main gateway offering direct flights from major cities in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Including Nairobi, Amsterdam, Dubai, and Addis Ababa.

On the other hand, overland travel is also an option with well-paved roads linking Rwanda to neighboring countries like Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Whether you’re flying in or crossing borders, Rwanda’s strategic location and smooth travel logistics make it an accessible and welcoming destination for your next adventure.

Getting Around Rwanda

Getting around Rwanda during your safari is easy and efficient with various transport options to suit your needs. Short distances within cities like Kigali can be traveled on foot by affordable bicycle taxis (taxi-velos) or motorcycle taxis (taxi-motos) which the most popular and easily identified by their riders’ jerseys. For longer journeys or more comfort however, you can take regular taxis often arranged through hotel reception or at taxi stands.

There are also minibusses (matatus) that run daily from the Nyabugogo bus terminal, providing a cost-effective and reliable way to explore Rwanda. These provide regional travel between Kigali and other provinces. However, renting a 4×4 vehicle is ideal for adventurous travelers wanting to drive beyond Kigali especially along scenic routes like Lake Kivu, as Rwanda’s roads are well-maintained.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda

Being in the Equatorial zone, Rwanda’s climate is favorable for safaris year-round. But the best time to visit for ideal trekking conditions and prime wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February.

During these months, trails are less muddy, making chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest national park, gorilla trekking in Volcanoes national park, and game drives in Akagera National Park more manageable. On the other hand, the rainy seasons (March-May and October-November) bring out vibrant landscapes which are stunning for photography but can make trekking more challenging.

Booking your trip in advance is especially important if you’re visiting during the dry season which coincides with peak tourist times. This means a high demand for accommodation, transport, and safari activities.

Visa and Entry Requirements

To enter Rwanda, most travelers need a visa, and it’s essential to arrange this in advance unless you are from a visa-exempt country. You can apply for a Rwanda e-visa online, or if you’re visiting other East African countries like Uganda and Kenya, consider the East African Tourist Visa which is valid for 90 days.

This option grants access to all three countries and is a great choice for multi-country safaris. A single-entry Rwanda tourist visa costs $50 while the East African Tourist Visa is $100. Other requirements for visiting Rwanda include a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate and other recommended vaccines, a passport valid for at least six months with at least one empty page, sufficient funds for your stay, a return ticket, and accommodation details.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for a Rwanda safari. Before traveling, ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage, and confirm that it includes adventure activities like gorilla trekking and chimpanzee trekking. Rwanda’s safari destinations are often remote, so coverage for medical evacuation can also be invaluable in case of emergencies.

Gorilla Trekking Permits and Guidelines

A Rwanda safari is incomplete without a gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park. Rwanda is one of only three countries in the world where the endangered mountain gorillas can be visited in their natural habitat, with over 10 habituated gorilla groups open for gorilla trekking.

However, gorilla trekking permits are essential and come at a premium of $1,500 per person as declared by the Rwanda Development Board. This fee contributes to gorilla conservation efforts and local community development. Rwanda gorilla permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board and can be booked directly or through a trusted tour operator. Travelers are often advised to book their permits well in advance (3-6 months) as there are limited slots each day.

During gorilla trekking, it is also essential to know about the “Dos” and “Don’ts” of the trek including keeping a minimum 7-meter distance from the gorillas to reduce the risk of disease transmission and maintaining a low tone of voice while in the presence of the giant apes. Group sizes are limited to eight people per gorilla family to minimize impact on these endangered animals, and it’s advisable to hire a porter who can carry your gear and help you navigate the often-steep trails in the park.

Top Safari Destinations to Visit in Rwanda

While gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is the main attraction on Rwanda safaris, Rwanda offers several other incredible safari destinations. Akagera National Park is Rwanda’s sole savannah national park, the best place to see the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino.

The park is also popular for scenic boat safaris on Lake Ihema. Nyungwe Forest National Park, on the other hand, is a haven for chimpanzee trekking, canopy walks, and birdwatching. If you’re looking to unwind, Lake Kivu offers a beautiful backdrop for relaxation, with opportunities for kayaking, boating, and cultural tours.

Rwanda also boasts its inspiring cultural and historical heritage with several cultural and historical sites. Each destination brings unique wildlife and landscapes, making it worth exploring multiple locations during your safari.

Packing Essentials for a Rwanda Safari

Packing strategically will make your Rwanda safari experience much smoother. Essential items include durable hiking boots for trekking, light and breathable clothing in neutral colors to blend into the natural environment, and a rain jacket, as Rwanda’s climate can be unpredictable.

Don’t forget insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and a reusable water bottle, as Rwanda has strict bans on single-use plastics. Additional useful items include binoculars for birdwatching and wildlife observation, a good camera and extra batteries, a sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen for the sunny open savannahs in Akagera.

Health and Safety Precautions

Taking health and safety precautions before going on a Rwanda safari is one of the most essential things. Bringing a personal first-aid kit with basic medications is helpful, especially if you’re trekking in remote areas where access to medical services may be limited. Rwanda is a malaria-risk area, carry antimalarial medication and bring effective mosquito repellent. Moreover, one must be free of any illness to trek mountain gorillas, given their susceptibility to human diseases. It’s also wise to have an updated vaccine regimen, including yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid. Health insurance is essential, and a comprehensive plan should cover medical evacuation in case of emergencies.

Safety and Security

Rwanda is widely recognized as one of Africa’s safest destinations, making it ideal for a Rwanda safari, whether for gorilla trekking or a wildlife tour. With a strong commitment to visitor safety, Rwanda maintains a stable and secure environment, ensuring that tourists feel comfortable, while exploring the country’s remarkable landscapes and wildlife.

Travelers are encouraged to follow basic safety measures like moving in groups, especially when navigating unfamiliar areas. Additionally, authorities provide real-time travel advice, including specific times and locations where extra caution is advised. Keeping up with safety and security updates and official guidance will help you enjoy a worry-free and memorable safari experience in Rwanda.

Physical Fitness for Gorilla Trekking

While it is Rwanda’s most sought-after safari experience, gorilla trekking requires a moderate level of fitness, as the trails in Volcanoes National Park can be steep, muddy, and uneven. Preparing with regular walking or hiking in the months leading up to your trip will improve your stamina and enhance your overall gorilla trekking experience.

During the treks, trekking poles are highly recommended, as they provide stability on challenging trails. If you’re concerned about the physical demands, inform your guide so they can assign you to a group with a less challenging trail.

Respect for Rwandan Culture

Rwanda is known for its warm hospitality and deep-rooted respect for tradition. While on a Rwanda safari, learn about the local culture and respect local norms, including dressing modestly, especially when visiting rural communities.

Engaging with locals respectfully can enhance your cultural experience but avoid discussing sensitive topics like the 1994 genocide unless initiated by the locals themselves. To show courtesy and respect, ensure to seek consent before photographing people.

Currency and Tipping in Rwanda

The Rwandan Franc (RWF) is Rwanda’s local currency, though US dollars can also be accepted at hotels, lodges, and tourist services. However, it is essential to have small cash denominations for tipping since it is a common norm in the country.

While on your Rwanda safari, you can tip guides, porters, and lodge staff and the standard tipping fee is about $5 to $10. Most lodges and hotels in cities in Rwanda accept credit cards, but it’s good to have cash on hand for smaller purchases, particularly in rural areas.

Sampling Rwandan Cuisine

Rwandan cuisine is rich and flavourful, with popular dishes like ugali (a maize flour porridge), brochettes (skewered meats), isombe (cassava leaves with groundnuts), peas, sweet potatoes, and fresh fruits. On the other hand, Kigali, the capital, offers a range of dining options, from traditional Rwandan fare to international cuisine. Rwanda is also known for its high-quality coffee so be sure to try a cup of locally sourced coffee during your stay.

Staying Connected in Rwanda

Rwanda has excellent mobile coverage, and most hotels, lodges, and restaurants offer Wi-Fi. For affordable internet and calls, consider purchasing a local SIM card from providers like MTN or Airtel. This is especially useful if you plan to travel to rural areas where connectivity may be less reliable. Local SIM cards are also easy to obtain at the airport or in Kigali.

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